According to Young, he was taught by Smith that Adam is "our Father and our God, and the only God with whom we have to do". [143] Young eventually reached a settlement with the aid of a peace commission and agreed to step down as governor. Researchers compared young heart attack victims (<50 years vs. 40) using patient angiograms, a procedure that uses X-rays to see the heart's blood vessels and arteries. A century after Young's death, historian Rodman W. Paul wrote,[161]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [141], When federal officials received reports of widespread and systematic obstruction of federal officials in Utah (most notably judges), U.S. President James Buchanan decided in early 1857 to install a non-Mormon governor. Young, himself, was subjected to house arrest for several weeks in 1872 and jailed briefly in March 1875. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions? [175] The policy and practice of polygamy was difficult for many in the church to accept. Reared in the famous Beehive House, Mrs. Spencer has carried with her through life the patient, loving influence of her parents. The majority of Young's teachings are contained in the 19 volumes of transcribed and edited sermons in the Journal of Discourses. [29][30] On May 4, 1835, Young and other apostles went on a mission to the east coast, specifically in Pennsylvania and New York. However, Young later testified that he cut Lee off when he started to describe the massacre because he could not bear to hear the details. [90] Young also organized a board of regents to establish a university in the Salt Lake Valley. Decades later, Young's son, who was 13 in 1857, said that he was in the office during that meeting and that he remembered Lee blaming the massacre on the Native Americans. Is the volume of resulting sugar mixture equal more than or less than the sum (20 ml sugar 50 ml water ) of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water? Wikimedia Commons. Young was involved in temple building throughout his membership in the LDS Church, making it a priority during his time as church president. Young argued that the church needed more than a spokesman, and that the Twelve Apostles, not Rigdon, had the keys, powers, and "the fulness of the Priesthood," referring to the second anointing. Haight. Young stated that upon being taught about plural marriage by Joseph Smith: "It was the first time in my life that I desired the grave. [19] In April 1832, a branch of the church was organized in Mendon; eight of the fifteen families were Youngs. [34] Shortly afterwards, Young went on another mission with his brother Joseph to New York and New England. During time as prophet and governor, Young encouraged each bishop to establish a grade school for his congregation, which would be supported by volunteer work and tithing payments. [61] Many of Young's followers stated in reminiscent accounts (the earliest in 1850 and the latest in 1920) that when Young spoke to the congregation, he looked or sounded exactly like Smith, which they attributed to the power of God. "[176] By the time of his death, Young had fifty-seven children by sixteen of his wives; forty-six of his children reached adulthood. But these weren't necessarily traditional partnerships: two of the women Young married were his mothers-in-law from previous weddings and some of his wives already had . Dates. [106] The Young Women organization was first called the Retrenchment Association, and was intended to promote the turning of young girls away from the costly and extravagant ways of the world. Seventeen children who were too young to remember the attack were spared. It's been more than three weeks since the Norfolk Southern Railway train derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, leaking dangerous chemicals into the air, soil and water. More of the Story Brigham Young was born in Whitingham, Vermont, on June 1, 1801. Robert Walker. [86][87] He was sworn in by Justice Daniel H. Wells for a salary of $1,500 a year, and named as superintendent of Indian Affairs for an additional $1,000. What are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware? She has been placed on indefinite suspension for her actions, which include punching another . He was later joined by his family and by other members of the church in Missouri. [183][184][185], Brigham Young appears at the end of the bande dessine Le Fil qui chante, the last in the Lucky Luke series by Ren Goscinny. Here he became acquainted with Mary Ann Angell, a convert to the faith from Rhode Island, and the two were married in February 1834 and obtained a marriage certificate on March 31, 1834. [12], However, by the time that the express rider delivered Young's letter to Haight, the massacre at Mountain Meadows had already taken place. Ronald K. Esplin, a Young biographer and president of the Brigham Young Center Foundation, points to the leader's remarks suggesting he may have had some kind of divine communication on that matter. Brigham Young University. After the exterior was completed on December 10, 1845, members received their temple endowments day and night, and Young officiated many of these sessions. "[9], Young married Miriam Angeline Works, whom he had met in Port Byron in October 1824. Young supported her and her two children while they lived in their own home in Nauvoo. [82] Young named Heber C. Kimball as his first counselor and Willard Richards as his second. Over the course of his nearly 40 years teaching at Brigham Young, Mr. Woodworth has served as an adviser for unofficial student beard clubs on several occasions. [118], Young also taught the doctrine of blood atonement, in which the atonement of Jesus cannot redeem an eternal sin, which included apostasy, theft, fornication (but not sodomy), or adultery. But over time, Young's perspective shifted. [81], After three years of leading the church as the President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Young reorganized a new First Presidency and was sustained as the second president of the church on December 27, 1847 at Winter Quarters. Young was born shortly after his return. "[14] Brooks writes, "While Brigham Young and other church authorities did not specifically order the massacre, they did preach sermons and set up social conditions that made it possible." Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. [25] After his return to Kirtland, Young did carpentry, painting and glazing work to earn money. He was a brother of the Mormon prophet, Brigham Young (1801-1877). [159][160] Young was dubbed by his followers the "Lion of the Lord" for his bold personality and commonly was called "Brother Brigham" by Latter-day Saints. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was. During the 30 years between the Mormons' arrival in Utah in 1847 and [his death in] 1877, Young directed the founding of 350 towns in the Southwest. [53] On November 22, 1843, Young and his wife Mary Ann received the second anointing, a ritual that assured them that their salvation and exaltation would occur. [193], Gregg Henry depicts Young in the fourth (2014) and fifth (2015) seasons of the TV series Hell on Wheels, a fictional story about the construction of the First transcontinental railroad. Buchanan later pardoned Young. Sanborn, Rhoda Mabel Young, 1863-1950 (Person) Language of Materials. [36] He then returned to Kirtland where he remained until dissenters, unhappy with the failure of the Kirtland Safety Society, forced him to flee the community in December 1837. Brigham Young was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from 1847 until his death in 1877. The religion had undergone a period of intense conflict with non-Mormons in the American midwest, and faithful Mormons made solemn oaths to pray for vengeance upon those who killed the "prophets" including founder Joseph Smith, and more recently apostle Parley P. Pratt, who was murdered in April 1857 while traveling as a missionary in Arkansas. [147], Before his death in Salt Lake City on August 29, 1877,[148] Young was suffering from cholera morbus and inflammation of the bowels. Young's father, two brothers, and sister had already moved to Mendon before he did. [16] In 1831, five missionaries of the Latter Day Saint movementEleazer Miller, Elial Strong, Alpheus Gifford, Enos Curtis, and Daniel Bowencame from the branch of the church in Columbia, Pennsylvania to preach in Mendon. Conditions Governing Use Young's leadership style has been viewed as autocratic. Only at the end, did Brigham Young sacrifice John D. Lee, when it became obvious that the Nation would have justice for the atrocity. . The Mountain Meadows Massacre victimized several groups of emigrants from the northwestern Arkansas region who had started their treks to California in early 1857, joining along the way and becoming known as the BakerFancher party. After the massacre, Young stated in public forums that God had taken vengeance on the BakerFancher party. Harriet Amelia Folsom was Wife No. The Center also supported student training for life-long temple and family history service. Young and his two daughters moved to Kirtland along with the Kimball family later that summer. The Center for Family History and Genealogy was established at Brigham Young University in order to utilize BYU resources to simplify the process of finding of ancestors and the discovery of the world in which they lived. With the onset of the Panic of 1819, Jeffries dismissed Young from his apprenticeship and Young moved to Port Byron, which was then called Bucksville. [145] Leonard J. Arrington reports that Young received a rider at his office on the day of the massacre, and that when he learned of the contemplated attack by members of the church in Parowan and Cedar City, he sent back a letter directing that the Fancher party be allowed to pass through the territory unmolested. The practice of plural marriage brought first heavy persecution and then legislation against the Saints. The day will come when the seed of Canaan will be redeemed and have all the blessings their brethren enjoy. The proclamation is very clear: . This video is private Watch on My dear brothers and sisters, Wendy and I have looked forward to being with you today. In the Season 5 mid-season finale, "False Prophets", Young's son, Phineas, attempts to murder his father. A key element of the teachings of this group in Young's eyes was their practicing of spiritual gifts like speaking in tongues and prophecy. [171], On this topic, Young wrote: "They have not wisdom to act like white men. [66] Young led the church as president of the Quorum of the Twelve until December 5, 1847, when the quorum unanimously agreed to organize a new First Presidency with Young as president of the church. Term ended by removal of apostleship; was later excommunicated. [46] Eight of Young's plural marriages in Nauvoo were to Joseph Smith's widows. Topic, Young went on another mission with his brother Joseph to New York and New.. 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