The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. Corn and rye were used to distill rum. Hartford is considered as the major city. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. Connecticut . Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. READ MORE. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. [12], 22. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. www .fairfieldct .org. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. In 1777 Danbury, Connecticut, sixteen year old Sybil Ludington rode almost TWICE the distance of Paul Revere when she rode to warn colonial soldiers of a British attack. Historical Facts About Connecticut The word Connecticut is derived from a word that the Mohegan tribe had for the long, winding river that flowed through the area that is now Connecticut: "Quinnehtukqut." For thousands of years, the Mohegan were the only inhabitants of the area until English Puritans created a settlement there. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. Connecticut History. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. The boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. [4], 10. Related: 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New York. [1], 29. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. [11], 23. The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other, Although there was not any internal conflict during the, The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. [15], 19. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor are referred to as the River Towns and formed the River Colony. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. Cool facts about Connecticut. All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. [23], 40. Local Government in Connecticut. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. Facts about Connecticut 1. Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Date Granted King Charles II granted Letters Patent to John Winthrop and a group of businessmen in a charter on April 23, 1662. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly American History Central also displays ads from third-party networks. 6. This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Please be respectful of copyright. In Connecticut's moderate climate, the average January temperature is around 26 F (3 C), and most of the state receives about 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,145 mm) of snow each year. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? 4Oachs, Emily. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. The 7,439 sq. As the colony grew and flourished, the economy shifted to produce for distant markets, and the colony became an important center of trade and business in the region. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. MLS # 170551750 Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. The capital city is Hartford. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. 3f. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . [1,3], 3. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. [4], 16. On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. 11. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. [14], 20. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . 26. New Hampshire was named for a county in England. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. Quick facts for kids. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. The Connecticut Colony was one of Americas 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". Updated on April 24, 2021. This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. Charles II granted his request in 1662. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. [1], 38. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. [13], 21. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. In 1636. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Andros railed against the colonists who denied that they had done anything. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. 8. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. It was the fifth colony. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. The original boundaries of the New York Colony included present-day New York State, New Jersey, Delaware, and Vermont. They did so in the state of Connecticut. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. [26], 9. Tour the house and barns. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. Visitors can even board and sail on some of the historic boats. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. [18], 17. 1. 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." 4. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. Moving inland, there were mountains. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. Maryland Colony Facts. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Be grateful! ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies.