Constant and documented human rights violations from security forces and the Mexican Army, disappearances, and displacement of thousands of people also incremented during FCHs drug war5. Of the top 37 kingpins in the Mexican drug trade, 25 were captured or killed during those years. collected and cured the database. Importantly, the last years of the homicidal time series in Fig. November 14, 2022. Monterrey, San Nicolas, Apodaca and Juarez. Tuesday 21 | 34C. There is no significant crime in this city, and the risks are almost the same as in any other place. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Brantingham et al.34, also discussed the role of geographical boundaries in a gang-related conflict. To his critics, he is Mexicos answer to Trump, a blossoming autocrat who tells people what they want to hear and hoards power. Studies about cities in the United States have shown that crime is highly concentrated in some neighborhoods within cities11. The citys excellent quality of life is attributed to a number of factors, including a strong economic base, a well-developed infrastructure, and a high level of social and environmental responsibility. Ribeiro et al.25 unveiled relationships between crime and property in England and Wales via density scale-adjusted metrics and network tools, focused on the problem of under-representation of rural populations to scale measurements of crimes in England, in particular burglary and robbery. ISSN 2045-2322 (online). Importantly, the 85th freeway crosses the aforementioned polygon in the center of Monterrey City; furthermore, it also connect the Santiago municipality with Monterrey City. The city is anchor to the third-largest metropolitan area in Mexico and is ranked as the ninth-largest city in the nation. The authors declare no competing interests. Since then, violent war-like zones have appeared and disappeared throughout Mexico, causing unfathomable human, social and economic losses. President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador said the promise came in phone calls he had Friday and Monday with Tesla head Elon . Further investigation regarding this topic is needed to reach a solid conclusion, however, we discuss here the empirical observation. Mapping was performed using pandas and geopandas packages in Python. Mexico will be safe for tourists as long as you follow a few simple precautions. Opposite to Santa Catarina, San Pedro Garza Garca municipality has a very low homicide rate (150 and 44 homicides, respectively). For instance, yellow nodes belong to a main component with principal municipality Monterrey, containing 72% of the nodes. In International Conference on Social Informatics, 97101 (Springer, 2014). Interestingly, the Polygon is crossed by the 85th freeway, also known as Carretera Panamericana. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. In this work, by means of a network approach, using a unique and carefully curated database of geolocated homicides during a period of 8years, together with map data from Open Street Maps, we have been able to describe the spatiotemporal dynamics of homicidal violence in one of the most important urban areas in Mexico, the Monterrey Metropolitan Area (MMA). A complementary hypothesis is that the huge number of homicides in MMA was due to control not only the Polygon zone, but more importantly, for the control of the 85th freeway, and with that, the transport of any kind of merchandise.This hypothesis is reinforced by the number of casualties observed in results observed in Fig. For more than 15 years, Mexico has been at war. The majority of links with more than 3 co-occurrences (blue and red links), appear between peripheral neighborhoods of external municipalities and correlate with the Downtown Zone, which contains 9 Monterrey City neighborhoods. DO NOT VISIT ENSENADA in 2022, Crime is out of control. Crime related homicides records for MMA were acquired from EL Norte Mapa del Crimen (20112018) (https://gruporeforma.elnorte.com/libre/offlines/mty/mapas/mapadelcrimen2011.htm). While I dont trust the cops in the US, that doesnt change when I go to Mexico. However, the most important points of control was Tamaulipas, Nuevo Len and Veracruz. Latin Am. The increasing homicide rates have thus permeated in Nuevo Len and the MMA. From Fig. The remains included four heads, three torsos, ten arms, three hands, six thighs, four lower legs, and four feet. 8, reflects two interesting properties: (a) The most important correlations in terms of co-occurrences appear between distant places and, (b) Several neighborhoods with high correlations are crossed by the 85th freeway. Because of its excellent public transportation, high-quality education and healthcare systems, and a variety of cultural and recreational amenities, Monterrey is an excellent location for both residents and employers. Since a high percentage of the MMA neighborhoods had homicide events, the size of network clusters may indicate those barriers of violence that blocked the spread of homicides. In this sense, war-related works have been performed to understand these patterns of evolution, such as those by Lewis Fry Richardson31, where they found a scaling law over size of population and conflict, using data from WWII. Article Zorbaugh, H. W. The Gold Coast and the Slum: A Sociological Study of Chicagos Near North Side (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1983). I am from Texas but have been to Monterrey several times in 2019 and 2020. Monterrey, Mexico is a large city in northeastern Mexico and the capital of the state of Nuevo Len. In Janaury 2021, the burnt remains of 19 people believed to be migrants trying to cross the border into the US through gang-controlled territory were found in smoldering vehicles. Google Scholar. Travelers should exercise caution when visiting Monterrey and avoid traveling alone or in unfamiliar areas. 7). Yes, I'm willing to do a survey, Copyright 2009-2023 Numbeo. When enjoying the nightlife, keep an eye on your drinks and dont accept gifts from strangers. Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. New York CNN . Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Felbab-Brown warned the coming year could be a long and hard one for war-weary Mexico. Aguascalientes News. We first analyzed the time series of homicides at municipality (city), locality, and neighborhood level. Those groups could be part of the organized crime, or also composed of Mexican security forces (army, navy, federal, state or local police). the police are the root of corruption here. The drop in the murder rate recently is incidental. Tesla's next vehicle assembly plant will be in Mexico near Monterrey, CEO Elon Musk announced . In total there are 20 distance intervals. Constructed a network by aggregating all data of homicides, eliminating the temporal correlation, in order to observe whether homicide clusters appeared, and how those clusters looked like. The most important result of this money management was the return of illegal capital to the legal market. Nueva York (CNN) La prxima planta de ensamblaje de vehculos de Tesla estar en Mxico, cerca de Monterrey, anunci este mircoles Elon Musk, CEO de la compaa. The states of Chihuahua and Yucatn are added for comparison. Load more. Monterrey is generally safe, but there are very dangerous areas of the city. Reply. 4, where the most correlated cities (Monterrey and San Nicols de los Garza) are adjoined, and the most uncorrelated places (Pesquera and Garca) are very distant, it is plausibly to assume that homicide violence depends on distance between places, similar to those reports from Alves et al.23. Like most major cities, Monterrey is not free of crime yet is relatively safe to travelers because its tourist areas are heavily protected and patrolled by police. Phys. To our knowledge, this is the most accurate and comprehensive geo-located homicide database for any place in Mexico. The bodies of eight men and two women were. This can be observed from Fig. The case of Yucatn State, is also remarkable, since the drug war did not affected that place in terms of homicide violence. No casualties were reported. In the case of Nuevo Len, the first steady increase in homicides happens almost 3 years later, at the end of 2009 and reaches almost 10% of all homicides in Mexico in 2011, the peak of the narco war in Monterrey. Ribeiro, H. V., Hanley, Q. S. & Lewis, D. Unveiling relationships between crime and property in england and wales via density scale-adjusted metrics and network tools. Since Escobedo is on the route to Nuevo Laredo, the CDN-Los Zetas have been trying to hold region despite offensive maneuvers from the Sinaloa Cartel. When government forces attempted to arrest El Chapos son at the behest the Americans in 2019, they were met by hundreds of gunmen, armed to the teeth and organised like a military unit. Nuevo Laredo Custom Border is the most important US-Mexico trading place (USD$180,000,000,000.00 last year36). 2, 241262 (1998). It is safe to travel on the bus in Mexico, but you must take precautions. For the spatial evolution of homicides, networks were assembled by counting the number of events that were registered in the same week for two adjacent neighborhoods and by using a 1-week shifted window. City infrastructure includes excellent public transportation, good education and healthcare systems, and a diverse range of cultural and recreational options. Computational Genomics Division, National Institute of Genomic Medicine (INMEGEN), Mexico City, 14610, Mexico, Rodrigo Dorantes-Gilardi,Diana Garca-Corts&Jess Espinal-Enrquez, El Colegio de Mxico (COLMEX), Mexico City, Mexico, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico, Centro de Ciencias de la Complejidad, Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico (UNAM), Mexico City, 04510, Mexico, You can also search for this author in Datos viales del gobierno de nuevo len (2020). In particular, crime shows diffusion processes across neighborhoods15,16. In particular, the killing of a Zetas leader, Vctor Pea Mendoza, alias El Concorde 3, by a gunman of Cartel del Golfo, at the beginning of 2010 in the neighboring state of Tamaulipas (https://tinyurl.com/y2oogsy99), triggered a wave of retaliations between both criminal gangs, unleashing an unprecedented number of homicides in Nuevo Len, Tamaulipas and Veracruz states in Mexico. Its pretty inland. 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