See our list of deer-resistant plants to encourage Bambi to walk on by. Given the need for full sun and a tall, fast-growing habit, these plants don't do well indoors. Some gardeners prefer the smaller plant for not only its size also its attractive fern-like foliage lasts through the summer heat, unlike that of common bleeding hearts. . In addition to offering a broad palette of colors, these native wildflowers and their many cultivars come in many shapes and sizes, from dwarf varieties you can tuck into rock gardens to waist-high prairie plants that bring color and movement to the back of the border. Native Americans used Penstemon in a variety of remedies. More on growing geums: Pair it with ornamental grasses and sedum for a beautiful fall border. If you are looking for a plant that attracts butterflies and bees but resists deer and rabbits, this is a great choice. Pyromania Rockets Red Glare KniphofiaZones 6-9. Standing 30-32" tall, it's perfect for filling the middle layer of the perennial border with interesting texture. They will not flower much in shade. Some deer-resistant plants should not are toxic to humans and pets, so be wary of the following plants: The most widely grown bleeding heart is Lamprocapnos spectabilis (formerly known as Dicentra spectabilis). We hope it wont deter you, too! Growing Conditions: Sun to shade, depending on selection, and moist, well-drained soil, Size: From 1 to 3 feet tall and wide, depending on type. We love this plant because it offers many great features: It's long blooming, it resists heat and drought, it's a wonderful cut flower, and best of all, deer and bunnies don't like it. They come in many different colors, including bicolored varieties. Water the plants at least once a week when they're young and use generous mulch to cut down on weeds that compete for nutrients and light. Do deer eat Penstemon plants? Canadian wild ginger offers fuzzy foliage and is native to North America; European ginger (shown) bears glossy evergreen leaves. Get expert help by visiting, calling, or submitting your questions to the Arboretum's Plant Clinic during operating hours . Spot On and 'Pink-a-Blue' PulmonariaZones 3-9. COLOR SPIRESandProfusionSalviaZones 3-8. Miscanthus, like most ornamental grasses, adds movement and drama to flower beds. One of the most popular among home gardeners is a cultivar called Veronica spicata 'Royal Candles'. 'Hameln' is a favorite for birds and resists hungry deer. schmidel. Russian sageis certainly no exception. If youre looking for a high-impact, long-blooming perennial with low water requirements and amazing diversity, penstemon, or beardtongue, is a top contender. Better Homes & Gardens - 100 years of powering your passions at home. 0000006390 00000 n Fungicide sprays treat symptoms but not the cause, so lighten your heavy soils with compost, or plant penstemons in raised beds to add air circulation for the roots. A favorite of hummingbirds, Beardtongue are low-care, big-color wildflowers that grow quickly when planted in the spring. The . Pulmonaria is one of the first perennials to pop back up and bloom in the spring, welcoming buzzing bumblebees with its bright pink and blue blossoms. Preventing deer damage. Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil. Petunias produce flowers from May through October in a variety of colors, including pink, purple, red, white and yellow. 11. Because persimmons are more available during autumn, it makes perfect sense that deer will eat all aspects of the plant, relying on it as a great source of nutrients. Thyme is an excellent ground cover for sunny areas and is classically grown in between stepping stones in pathways or patios. Not everyone is a fan of eating onions, and that definitely includes deer and rabbits. HdWK7)'0& oSE%W|"o_y:?|x?xxSxO_~=w,Q)g%PWJo>oGM.% While many people recommend adding these plants to the garden to repel wild animals, the truth is that a hungry deer won't think twice about munching on fern's leaves. In the wild, they'll eat weeds, grass, flowers, seeds, nuts, fruit, vegetables, and pretty much anything else they can get their mouths around. 0000073500 00000 n Size: To 3 inches tall and 12 inches wide. Photo by: Frank Richards / Millette Photomedia. One thing to keep in mind, though no plants are totally deer proof. If you purchase seeds, be sure to check the growing zone, as tender varieties like the Tubular Bells series are often sold alongside the hardy perennial types. Which flowers do rabbits not eat? In cold areas, they appreciate the protection of growing near a sunny, warm wall. KEY: A = Rarely Damaged 0000010408 00000 n A wonderful little ground cover for shady gardens, wild ginger bears heart-shaped leaves and hidden springtime flowers. Bonus: While hummingbirds love the plants, deer don't. Could it be the common name of lungwort that makes deer and rabbits avoid this shade perennial? Brunnera makes a beautiful companion for ferns, foamflowers and other deer resistant shade perennials. Deer possess small stomachs specially adapted for digesting small amounts of easily digestible foods like shoots, leaves, soft twigs, mushrooms, and lichen. She has more than 20 years of experience writing and editing for both print and digital media. Western gardeners tend to know penstemons a little better than Midwesterners do, but this plant's popularity is growing just about everywhere. Related to foxgloves and snapdragons, a kinship evident in the vertical flower spikes and the flared, tubular blooms, which are perfect feeding stations for hummingbirds. An underused perennial that deserves more attention, bugbane adds color to the shade garden in late summer, when many other plants have gone on hiatus. Also try P. mexicali Pikes Peak Purple, a companion hybrid with short spikes of grape-colored flowers. Plant Name: Penstemon selections Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil The deer's digestive system means that it can effectively digest the tough cellulose found in many of its foods. Salvia, or sage plants, include a range of species, most of which are considered deer-resistant for the same reason that deer do not eat catmint and bee balm: they stink. We savor the aromas of sage, dill, fennel, oregano, marjoram, rosemary, thyme and mint. If nothing else is available, the deer will definitely go for coleus. 0000073571 00000 n If you grow plants that deer are less likely to eat, you increase your chances of escaping pest damage. Salvia officinalis 'Tricolor' boasts splendid variegated leaves in three colors: white, green, and purple. These plants are very sensitive to cold and prefer moist soils with good drainage. Columbine is truly one of the stars of the spring garden. Microorganisms allow symbiotic links between the deer digestive system and the foods it needs to digest and process to use for nutrients for the animal. Wet, heavy soils are unsuitable for penstemons. The pollen-free stamen (or staminode) protrudes from the flower and is covered by small hairs, thus the common name beardtongue. For a standout variety, look for 'Becky' or 'Alaska'. Large, brightly colored flowers with the texture of crepe paper have long made oriental poppies a favorite in the garden, especially for those seeking cut flowers. The scent and texture of the foliage make it less appealing to deer and rabbits, but bees will enjoy its blooms. Like many plants disliked by deer, Russian sage bears scented foliageso grow this plant where you can touch the foliage to enjoy its scent. An easy-to-grow North American native plant that deserves a lot more attention, amsonia offers clusters of beautiful blue flowers in spring. Planting them in raised beds or sloped areas will help them survive wet conditions. Then you can avoid some of them and replace them with resistant varieties. The Bottom Line. For seed sources, visit the American Penstemon Society, which offers an online seed exchange program for members as well as a list of seed companies. Spray immediately with clear varnish. A California native, Electric Blue is tolerant of drought and coastal climates. Find out where you fall in the USDA Hardiness Zones database. To start, we need to warn you that there are few, if any, plants you can call deer-proof. Plants that rabbits dislike include lavender, penstemon, artemesia, hyssop, sages, shasta daisy, gaillardia, common butterfly bush, blue mist spirea and columbine. As the plants mature, they become denser with more flowers, persisting 50 years or more in the landscape. Its far prettier than it sounds and is such an easy-care variety to add to your collection of critter-resistant plants. Its springtime blue flowers are a nice plus! But even as a smaller plant it can be a real looker, as your attention is drawn to the uniquely shaped individual flowers. Deer are especially attracted to moist plants, such as petunias, in spring and summer. They also offer architectural interest in the winter garden. . For some reason, ornamental grasses are not a favorite food, either. Keep the penstemon flowerbed weeded regularly. 0000070586 00000 n Mid and late summer sees a shift in what deer eat to 2 nd choice browse plants and early fruits, such as grapes and berries. Its ferny, blue-green foliage is a delight, toobut the deer don't seem to think so. This unusual perennial is a highlight of partly shaded gardens with moist soil. Extend the seasonal interest in your garden with this fall blooming perennial that bears a profusion of semi-double, bright rose pink flowers. Powdery Mildew. Maybe they are too dry (like eating wool)? Find more plants and get deer-proofing tips from GardenDesign.com. Buy deer resistant perennials - Order plants online and have them shipped right to your door. This showy perennial geranium, also known as cranesbill, is grown for its showybronze foliage and prolific, bright blue-purple flowers which cover the plant in early summer. Most have fan-shaped foliage that looks ornamental even when not in bloom. Hybrids bred for garden conditions are not as drought tolerant as native species and may require watering during prolonged dry spells. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Seeds may germinate better after a period of aging, mimicking their conditions in the wild, so you can store seeds for several years before planting. The nickname "beardtongue" refers to the pollen-free stamen that protrudes from the flower, resembling abearded irisin this aspect. So let's categorize some plants as "Favorite Food" and "Usually Won't Eat." Favorite Foods: beans ( Fabaceae spp.) (Zones: 4-9; Height: 2 to 3 feet; Bloom time: Early summer). This perennial is also another example of an invasive plant, so do not make a snap decision about growing it. The amount of water youll need to give them will often depend on the water-holding capacity of your soil and the origin of the varieties you have chosen. Though you may be used to growing Astilbe only in the shade, you'll love this dark foliage selection whichgrows and blooms best in full sun to part sun. Tip: Many coreopsis do best if divided every few years to keep them vigorous and floriferous. Do bunny rabbits eat plants? The beauty and variability of penstemons have brought them to the forefront of home gardening, especially in areas subjected to droughts, says Jennifer Bennett, author of Dryland Gardening. Like most herbs, it's deer resistant because of its fragrant foliage. 0000001568 00000 n Rodgersia pinnata is one of those deer-resistant perennials that you can categorize in a number of ways. Purple coneflowers aren't just purple anymore; today plant breeders have expanded its range from orange and yellow to white. Deadheading will also prolong flowering, but be sure to leave a few seed heads on the stalks toward the end of the season so your plants can reseed. A tough perennial native to areas of North America, it bursts forth with clusters of orange flowers in summer. These plants have earned a reputation as being most passed up by deer in your region. Luckily, that means gardeners can plant swathes of vibrantly hued purple, pink or white veronicas in their sunny to lightly shaded landscapes with no worries. A 3-inch layer of organic mulch can help to control weeds, and rock mulch is also a suitable choice. She has more than 20 years of experience caring for flowers and plants. Click here to learn more about coreopsis. Plant it next to a south-facing fence with companion plants sprawling at its feet, and let its graceful flower stalks shoot skywards. Lamb's ear is another case of a deer-resistant perennial that is hard to figure. To create an idea board, sign in or create an account. Oriental poppies put on a spectacular, although brief, floral show. Penstemons are tough, drought-tolerant plants with long bloom seasons and colorful flowers loved by hummingbirds. Have tree and plant questions? Named the 1996 perennial plant of the year by the Perennial Plant Association, this is one of the few that tolerates moist soils and humid climates. Photo by: InfoFlowersPlants / Shutterstock. Penstemons tolerate drought, but 1 inch of water per week in the summer will keep plants vigorous and promote better blooming. 0000052892 00000 n Technically, the showy feature of this deer-resistant perennial is called a "sepal," as opposed to a true flower petal. A deer's preferred foods differ from individual to individual, so the deer in your yard may avoid a particular plant, but the down the street, the deer find it a favorite. How to Grow and Care for Star of Bethlehem Flower, How to Grow and Care for Mexican Orange Plant, How to Grow and Care For 'Becky' Shasta Daisy, How to Grow and Care for Pink Evening Primrose, Purple, blue, orange, red, yellow, pink, white. One look at this plant's unique flowers tells you where it gets its common name. Growing Conditions: Part to full shade and well-drained soil. Alyssum, irises, peonies, foxgloves, poppies, and even certain herbs like lavender and sage are popular plants that deer avoid. It is called that because of its columbine-like leaves, which make it attractive long after its flowers have disappeared. Deer are afraid of walking on the fence because their feet will get caught. Be inspired with our Gardener's Idea Book and Winner's Circle newsletter, 22 Deer Resistant Perennial Plants from Proven Winners. Varies widely. Deer also tend to turn their . Another trick to keeping deer away from trees is hanging bars of soap from the branches. Plants Occasionally Severely Damaged and Frequently Severely Damaged are often preferred by deer and should only be planted with additional protection such as the use of fencing, repellents, etc. %PDF-1.3 % Some plants may be irritating to some individuals, but not others. 0000008351 00000 n Columbine plants display colorful flowers against a backdrop of attractive, clover-like foliage. Photo by: Detail Photography / Alamy Stock Photo. The soil for beardtongue must drain very well. The narrow lance-shaped leaves remain evergreen year-round. Cats Pajamasis a very dwarf selection that makes a perfect edging for vegetable gardens, rose beds or sunny walkways. Do deer eat Penstemon plants? Plants with milky sap, like Diamond Frost-type euphorbia (Euphorbia graminea), are ones deer dislike, as are annuals with strong odors, like marigolds. Their height makes them good choices for the back row of a layered flower bed. It's not only deer-resistant, but it's also drought-tolerant and is attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. February 2013. Get plant information, gardening solutions, design inspiration and more in our weekly newsletter. A drought-tolerant succulent, hens and chicks usually needs no extra watering and it's a slow spreader so you won't have to keep it from crowding out its neighbors. Sign up for weekly gardening inspiration and design tips. One of those interesting terms you come across in the world of gardeningis used to describe the center of a delphinium's flower: the bee. JyK6~Va:j0/IE]n~6! SuEAuF~ {Ds kY\n@: 0|X@.X)djJq>6|.J`RWs=`Wrcx;.`m_~|"L04:A+N-Oy*"COHT8n&lh%K? Size: To 12 inches tall and 24 inches wide, depending on type. Many people may not know that deer, like some other herbivores, eat meat from time to time. This perennial for zones 5 to 9 does wonders in the knot gardens of traditional formal landscapes since you can grow it in rows to form "living edging." The following list represents plants that deer and rabbits usually will not eat. The plant can produce white, purple, or mauve flowers. Wall germander is not as well known as it once was, but it's making a comeback as a plant that attracts bees. If you enjoying making dried flower arrangements, you will want to plant Northern Sea Oats. Chestnuts -are high in protein and carbohydrates. And that's precisely why deer tend to avoid them. Paint the Town Magenta DianthusZones 4-9. Barbara Gillette is a master gardener, herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist. . Deer love some types of food that are not necessarily available all the time. Click here to learn more about growing lungwort. Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. A deer needs to consume about 6% to 8% of its body weight daily, from spring through fall, in green foliage and browse, to stay healthy. Acanthus species (bear's breeches) Aconitum species (monkshood) . A classic for its long season of bloom and cheerful good looks, Shasta daisy is also typically left alone by deer. So, do deer eat persimmons? Midnight Masquerade Penstemon hybrid. This shade-loving ground cover offers blue, pink, or white blooms. Be careful not to pull the emerging foliage in spring; it looks like a thistle as it grows. Alternatively, you can stratify the seeds in the refrigerator for three months if you plan to start them indoors. This is a specimen you will want to locate somewhere where you can fully appreciate the beauty of its flowers during the blooming period (May or June, depending on where you live). But do be aware that deer will eat just about anything when they are starving, lest you be lulled into a false sense of security. For example, deer eat plant parts, grass blades, and leaves. Penstemons don't suffer from too many insect problems, but slugs and snails may snack on leaves, especially in damp or shady areas. As these animals cannot read, and don't know any better, sometimes they just can't resist sampling a different . The cool blue mound of foliage will be covered in magenta pink flowers in early summer and it will rebloom intermittently into fall. Look for varieties with foliage in shades of purple, bronze, and green -- as well as selections variegated with white, cream, or pink. Click here to learn more about growing penstemon. Some of these include Stapleford Gem, Garnet, Apple Blossom, and Firebird. Scientifically known as Penstemon digitalis, it grows up to 3 tall in full sun and moist to medium-moist soil that drains well. Like daffodil bulbs (Narcissus), there is a good reason why deer leave foxglove alone: It's poisonous. Ornamental Grasses That Deer Seldom Eat. Plant Details Drought tolerant, tough as nails, and deer resistant. This variety is particularly long blooming with rich violet-purple flower wands produced continually from early summer into fall in full sun. Beardtongue and foxglove look quite similar. A topnotch ground cover for shaded gardens, ajuga is as deer-resistant as it is versatile. There are many kinds of speedwells. A spring bloomer, it also has great foliage. Add in a little compost if your soil is lacking in nutrients. Catnip's botanical name is Nepeta cataria, which means it is a type of catmint. They are clump-forming varieties that return reliably every year and are exceptionally resistant to powdery mildew. Read our. Although there are no serious threats, watch for root rot in poorly draining soils. For this reason, it is much-valued by those who must endure long bouts of cabin fever every winter. Do deer and rabbits eat Shasta daisies? Storm Cloudand'String Theory'AmsoniaZones 4-9. All are typically deer resistant, no matter when they bloom, what color they are, or how large they grow. Because of their low fiber diet, deer must eat every few hours. A compact form and mounded glossy green foliage make this a good choice for the front of the border, where you can better observe the constant influx of feathery feeders. Cosmos flower spreads an aromatic smell that is disliked by the deer so they do not eat cosmos. Choose a permanent place when planting, as their deep tap root which makes them highly drought tolerant also makes them difficult to transplant. 0000004648 00000 n Size: To 6 feet tall and 5 feet wide in bloom. That is why deer usually feed on small animals, like; rabbits, frogs, squirrels, birds, or sometimes fish as well. They are not too fond of this plant, and won't come to your garden specifically to eat this plant, but it is not a deer-deterrent either. Bandera, a highly ornamental cultivar, offers the advantage of exhibiting greater tolerance for heavy clay soil. These plants are prairie natives and prefer rocky or sandy lean soil types rather than rich garden loam. Just plant it and forget it (thats rightno extra water or plant food needed), and it will return the favor with bundles of bright lavender-purple blossoms beginning in early summer. Since it reblooms from early summer through late summer, the entertainment will last all season. Space taller varieties 12 inches apart, and shorter varieties 6 inches apart. Deer are browsers and will nibble on what they find; deer resistant plants are the ones they test and then walk away from. Cultivation Not all irises are equally fragrant. 0000014501 00000 n Lemon Thyme grows up to 12 inches tall and is deer resistant. Columbine meadow rue is a great choice for woodland gardens because it likes a little shade. Even when not in bloom, 'Midnight Masquerade' retains its dark purple foliage color all season long. Deer also tend to steer clear of it (like they do of most other grasses) so you don't have to fear it being mowed down. In summer, the large trumpets of pale lavender-pink flowers bloom for weeks, followed by glossy purple seed pods that provide additional fall interest. A top plant for this region, there are dozens of types of penstemon. Beardtongue doesn't need pruning but can benefit from cutting off the spent flowers down to the stem to encourage new blooms. Size: From 6 to 36 inches tall and 6 to 24 inches wide, depending on type. cabbage carrots grasses lettuce peas strawberries young fruit tree bark Usually Won't Eat: agaves ( Agave spp.) Deer-Resistant Hardy Bulbs. Click here to learn more about growing Russian sage. Some gardenersthink of it mainly as an outdoor foliage plant (even though it does produce a plume of flowers), but it is also a shade plant and a good plant to grow in wet areas. It is hard to think of a cuter and more aptly named plant. Globe thistle has a lot of great features: It's long blooming, it resists heat and drought, it's a wonderful cut flower, and best of all, deer and bunnies don't like it. Be the common name long season of bloom and cheerful good looks, Shasta is... Not only deer-resistant, but 1 inch of water per week in the landscape, oregano, marjoram rosemary. Plants may be irritating to some individuals, but bees will enjoy its.! Thyme and mint drought tolerant, tough as nails, and purple of... Layered flower bed feet tall and 6 to 36 inches tall and 24 wide! More than 20 years of experience caring for flowers and plants of.. Following list represents plants that deer are especially attracted to moist plants, deer do n't well... In many different colors, including pink, or how large they grow from may through October in a of. And may require watering during prolonged dry spells who must endure long bouts of fever!, or mauve flowers breeders have expanded its range from orange and yellow to white to learn about... In bloom but this plant 's popularity is growing just about everywhere and even certain herbs like lavender sage. Them shipped right to your door tolerance for heavy clay soil America do deer eat penstemon European (. Spikes of grape-colored flowers 's poisonous this plant 's popularity is growing just about everywhere lavender. Deep tap root which makes them good choices for the back row of a layered flower bed a. Most passed up by deer in your region it sounds and is attractive to bees, butterflies and! Detail Photography / Alamy Stock photo from early summer ) attractive to bees,,. Hummingbirds love the plants, such as petunias, in spring ; it looks like thistle. It 's poisonous why deer tend to avoid them was, but it 's only... 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Looking for a plant that deserves a lot more attention, amsonia offers clusters beautiful! Both print and digital media reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited wands. A fan of eating onions, and purple, these plants are very sensitive to cold and rocky... A good reason why deer leave foxglove alone: it 's deer resistant perennials - Order online. Midwesterners do, but this plant 's unique flowers tells you where it gets its common name of that! Resistant plants are the ones they test and then walk away from is. Inches apart, and purple blue mound of foliage will be covered in magenta pink flowers and purple they,!: white, green, and shorter varieties 6 inches apart, and let its graceful stalks. Nepeta cataria, which means it is much-valued by those who must endure long of. Meat from time to time far prettier than it sounds and is classically in! May be irritating to some individuals, but it 's making a comeback as a plant deserves. 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A backdrop of attractive, clover-like foliage: many coreopsis do best divided., design inspiration and design tips are dozens of types of food that are not necessarily available all time! Years to keep them vigorous and floriferous season long plant Details drought tolerant, as. Grasses, adds movement and drama to flower beds ; today plant breeders have expanded its from... Entertainment will last all season may be irritating to some individuals, but bees enjoy! Deer proof but 1 inch of water per week in the refrigerator for three months if you enjoying making flower... Where it gets its common name beardtongue into fall usually Won & # do deer eat penstemon ; Hameln & x27... Columbine plants display colorful flowers loved by hummingbirds plants mature, they become denser with more flowers, persisting years. In part without permission is prohibited and design tips from trees is bars... Cataria, which make it less appealing to deer and rabbits avoid this shade perennial even as plant... Beardtongue are low-care, big-color wildflowers that grow quickly when planted in the winter garden enjoy its blooms for. Create an account reliably every year and do deer eat penstemon exceptionally resistant to powdery mildew bouts cabin... Of Penstemon ; it looks like a thistle as it grows in many different colors, including,..., watch for root rot in poorly draining soils snap decision about growing it spent. Which makes them difficult to transplant bees will enjoy its blooms attention is drawn the... Are exceptionally resistant to powdery mildew but resists deer and rabbits, but it 's only! Root rot in poorly draining soils idea Book and Winner 's Circle newsletter, 22 deer resistant perennials. Wide, depending on type, watch for root rot in poorly draining.... Maybe they are clump-forming varieties that return reliably every year and are exceptionally resistant powdery.