Hormone disorders are another known cause. Test Abnormalities. Often, the cause of hyponatremia is an underlying condition, which will usually require specific treatment. Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information. For example, if a person has liver disease, kidney disease, or heart disease, these can be potential causes of hyponatremia. According to American Family Physician, symptoms of osmotic demyelination syndrome usually occur one to six days after correcting sodium levels. Most people return to their regular activities as soon as their sodium levels return to normal. The severity of the symptoms depends on how low the sodium levels are in the bloodstream and how quickly they fall. Causes of acute hyponatremia can include excessive water intake (often in people with severe mental illness or developmental disability), use of the recreational drug ecstasy, receiving hypotonic fluid during surgery or extreme physical activity such as running a marathon, per Merck Manuals. Severe hyponatremia causes this to occur quickly, resulting in swollen brain tissue. Reviewed by: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Many of the symptoms are also appear due to other conditions. If
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Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 15. It helps control blood pressure and fluid balance. If a low-salt diet is the cause of your hyponatremia, your healthcare provider will recommend slowly increasing your salt intake. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in a minute. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which
There are several ways you may be able to prevent hyponatremia: If you have a condition that can lead to low blood sodium, like adrenal gland insufficiency, make sure you get it treated. These risk factors include: Hyponatremia treatments may include changing a medication that affects your sodium level, treating the underlying disease, changing the amount of water you drink or changing the amount of salt in your diet. Water intoxication(water replacement without replacement of blood electrolytes). And hyponatremia resulting from ecstasy use can be fatal, especially in females. Hyponatremia can have several causes, including severe diarrhea, no-salt diets, overhydration, use of diuretics, congestive heart failure, certain hormonal problems, and cirrhosis. The outlook for people with low sodium levels depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It can happen because of certain medical conditions, some medicines you might be taking, or if you drink, Hormone imbalances. When sodium levels drop significantly, hyponatremia can cause Hyponatremia causes water to move out of the bloodstream and into tissue cells, causing them to expand. Symptoms should resolve as soon as the root cause too much fluid Verbalis JG. Intravenous fluids in lack of fluid in the body (dehydration).Stopping medications which may have caused the low blood sodium.Diuretics for cardiac failure.Antibiotics for pneumonia.In the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone, the patient's fluid intake is restricted. Mild cases may not cause notable symptoms, but severely low levels of sodium can cause serious and even life-threatening symptoms. Since so many different things can cause hyponatremia, your treatment depends on the cause. Severe cases may require a hospital stay. The health of our patients, employees and the entire East Palestine community is our top priority and we are committed to providing high-quality, compassionate care to the region. Slightly disoriented. Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Low blood sodium in older adults A concern, Advertising and sponsorship opportunities, Drugs that make you urinate more (diuretics), Carbamazepine, an anti-seizure medication, Decreased function of the kidneys, liver or heart, Certain illnesses, such as pneumonia or urinary tract infections, that can cause dehydration. Take 10 1gr sodium tabs. I have been hospitalized mult times had seizure. The chances of patients having low sodium levels were reduced from 24.6% to 14.1% during this time. This combination can be deadly because it dilutes the remaining sodium in the body. Hyponatremia (low blood sodium) is a condition that means you dont have enough sodium in your blood. According to the Mayo Clinic, people who are premenopausal appear to be at the greatest risk of brain damage from hyponatremia, perhaps because of the role of estrogen and progesterone in regulating sodium levels. High blood pressure usually causes no symptoms until it becomes severe, but it can lead to severe complications without treatment. 2023 Mercy Health. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. June 28, 2017. a very low sodium level, your healthcare provider will cautiously correct the levels,
Low sodium that occurs in less than 48 hours (acute hyponatremia), is more dangerous than low sodium that develops slowly over time. The drug can also cause kidney problems and photosensitivity (sensitivity to the sun) in some. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding increasing your blood sodium
Those at risk of low sodium levels should be especially vigilant. Relation of DietarySodiumIntake With Subclinical Markers of Cardiovascular Disease (from MESA). This swelling causes a major problem in brain cells, which is a change in mental status that can progress to seizures or coma. Medicines may also be given to help get rid of extra fluid in your body. Much less frequently, hyponatremia is due to significant sodium loss from your body. They can also affect your body's ability to produce hormones that balance your sodium and water levels. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 08/22/2022. When these athletes train and participate in competitions, they may lose large amounts of sodium as they sweat. Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder research suggests that approximately 1.7% of people in the United States have the condition. , or normal), and causative conditions, then institute water restriction (or a vaptan drug). The treatment is often based on the slow and careful replacement of sodium in the body, as well as the management of the underlying cause of hyponatremia. The intravenous replacement of sodium needs to be done gradually. Most people recover fully with their healthcare providers help. What to know about potassium deficiency symptoms. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could
Some hormones affect your sodium levels. Hyponatremia is abnormally low levels of sodium in the blood. Many diseases and medications can cause hyponatremia. Healthcare providers may limit the amount of liquids you drink if you are retaining water. Too much water in your body causes your blood to become watered down. Intravenous (IV) fluids with a high-concentration of sodium, and/or diuretics to
about your specific medical condition and treatments. What kind of medical conditions and surgeries you have or have had in the past. Ckd patient with hyponatremia. If the level of sodium in your blood is low but high in the urine, that can mean you're losing sodium through elimination. In severe cases of SIADH, very low sodium levels can lead to: Decreased consciousness, If we combine this information with your protected
This can lead to many problems. I am recovering from a potassium deficiency. And a condition called Addisons disease can affect the hormones that help keep your, Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, Because the symptoms of hyponatremia can vary so much from person to person, your doctor will probably order blood and, Prescription medications to control problems l, If you have a condition that can lead to low, Ask your doctor if you should drink sports beverages instead of water while doing intense physical activities. They should call an ambulance or go to the nearest emergency room. To learn more, please visit our, is virtually ALWAYS due to water excess, NOT. Fluid res? We avoid using tertiary references. WebLow sodium that occurs rapidly, in less than 48 hours (acute hyponatremia), is more dangerous than low sodium that develops slowly over time. Symptoms and Diagnosis of HyponatremiaHeadacheWeaknessFatigueConfusionNauseaVomitingIrritabilityCramping or muscle spasmsLoss of consciousnessSeizuresMore items If your thyroid hormone is too low, it can also affect your sodium level. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. If you get hyponatremia often (chronic hyponatremia), your sodium levels are likely to drop very slowly over a few days and you're less likely to have complications. If your sodium levels drop below 135 mmol per L, it's called How hyponatremia is treated depends on the underlying cause and the severity of symptoms. Hyponatremia may also be caused by lifestyle factors or medical conditions that affect the balance of water and/or sodium in the body. If you drink excessive amounts of water after sweating without replacing electrolytes (essential minerals like sodium, calcium, and potassium), sodium levels can drop even further. Sodium chloride is known commonly
That can also make them easy to miss. Sodium went to 116. You have questions or concerns about your condition or care. Acute and chronic hyponatremia. 11th ed. One of the more common approaches is to limit a patients intake of free water, which is basically contained in any fluid. Drugs called vasopressin receptor antagonistsare sometimes used in people who have fluid retention and avoided in those with low fluid volumes. as table salt. Hyponatremia is anelectrolyte
Kidney Int Rep. 2018;3(1):24-35. doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2017.08.015. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Journal of Clinical Medicine. Hyponatremia is a term for having a blood sodium level that is lower than normal. Sodium levels must be corrected carefully. 2016;5:G4. Your provider will do a physical exam to look for signs of swelling caused by fluid retention (extra water in your body). Declomycin (demeclocycline) is an antibiotic sometimes used to treat SIADH. All rights reserved. If its below 135 mEq/L, its hyponatremia. If you have severe hyponatremia, you may need sodium to be replaced with intravenous (IV) fluids. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. What's the Best Way to Raise Low Blood Sodium Levels? The recommended sodium intake is around one teaspoon of salt per day for adults and 1/2 teaspoon of salt per day for children. In acute there is usually a sudden fall in blood sodium levels (over for women with low sodium levels. A person with hyponatremia will have no symptoms if sodium levels are mildly decreased. The condition can also occur from diarrhea, sweating or vomiting. 2017 May;28(5):13409. If you know you are at risk of hyponatremia and start seeing symptoms, call your doctor. It can lead to lethargy, confusion, fatigue, and other symptoms. renal causes, such as acute or chronic renal failure, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), where the body makes too much antidiuretic hormone, having specific conditions, such as SIADH or, avoid drinking excessive amounts of water, consume sports drinks during intense exercise, seek medical care if vomiting or diarrhea symptoms persist. For example, I was using metoprolol. New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, The Blavatnik Family Chelsea Medical Center, Heart - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mount Sinai Center for Asian Equity and Professional Development, Preparing for Surgery and Major Procedures, Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, Euvolemic hyponatremia -- total body water increases, but the body's sodium content stays the same, Hypervolemic hyponatremia -- both sodium and water content in the body increase, but the water gain is greater, Hypovolemic hyponatremia -- water and sodium are both lost from the body, but the sodium loss is greater, Burns that affect a large area of the body, Diuretic medicines (water pills), which increase urine output and loss of sodium through the urine, Decreased consciousness, hallucinations or coma. Low blood sodium (hyponatremia) occurs when you have an abnormally low amount of sodium in your blood or when you have too much water in your blood. For information about the 4th Angel Mentoring Program visit www.4thangel.org, Call the Cancer Answer Line at Cleveland Clinic. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. This includes our Columbiana location at 107 Royal Birkdale Dr., where patients concerned about exposure or those exhibiting symptoms can be seen the same as a primary care office visit. A condition called SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone) can make you retain water. privacy practices. Dangerously Low Sodium Levels Common After Surgery For Broken Hips Your doctor may want you to make lifestyle changes. If chronic hyponatremia is treated too aggressively, it may cause sodium levels to increase too rapidly and result in osmotic demyelination syndrome, per the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Good luck! Signs and symptoms of hyponatremia can include altered personality, lethargy and confusion. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other commonly abused medications. Individuals with symptoms, including vomiting, seizures, or loss of consciousness, require immediate attention. Your healthcare provider can help even if you have long-term hyponatremia. Your doctor will be able to tell you whether your level is too low. nausea and vomiting. Chronic hyponatremia is associated with nervous system issues, such as poor balance and poor memory. Complications include: Even with the normalization of sodium levels, the damage caused by chronic hyponatremia may not be reversible. Most people return to their regular activities as soon as their sodium levels return to normal. level. Dietary sodium and health: more than just blood pressure, Diagnosis and treatment of hyponatremia: compilation of the guidelines, Clinical aspects of symptomatic hyponatremia, Complications and management of hyponatremia, Sweat rates, sweat sodium concentrations, and sodium losses in 3 groups of professional football players, Use the nutrition facts label to reduce your intake of sodium in your diet, A rare cause of retinal artery occlusion in severe hypernatremic dehydration in newborns, Relation of DietarySodiumIntake With Subclinical Markers of Cardiovascular Disease (from MESA). It is also possible to get hyponatremia through extreme sodium-free diets. A rapid decline in sodium levels is particularly dangerous to your brain. Normal sodium levels in the blood range between 135 and 145 millimoles per liter (mmol per L). We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Sweat rates, sweat sodium concentrations, and sodium losses in 3 groups of professional football players. 2019 May 29. pii: S0002-9149(19)30581-8. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.05.014. Sodium is an electrolyte that helps regulate levels of water and other substances in the body. Could a monthly antibody injection be a promising endometriosis treatment? Note: We strongly encourage you to talk with your health care professional
muscle weakness or twitches. These conditions include heart failure, kidney failure and cirrhosis of the liver. Have questions about billing, insurance, or something else? In: Cameron P, Little M, Mitra B, Deasy C, eds. Takahashi PY (expert opinion). include: Return to list of Blood
The only way to get it is through the foods you eat. If delivered too quickly, sodium can damage the protective coating around nerves cells in the brain, referred to as osmotic demyelination. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? You may be urinating frequently, and your
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Endocrine Connections. If your sodium levels drop below 135 mmol per L, it's called hyponatremia. Brain cells are especially sensitive to swelling, and this causes many of the symptoms of low sodium. Central to the diagnosis is a blood test that measures the concentration of sodium in your blood. Your blood sodium level is normal if its 135 to 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). If you take diuretics, your doctor may make a change in your treatment so the sodium in your blood can go back to a normal level. How can you tell when you have high blood pressure? Certain factors increase the risk of developing hyponatremia, including: People at risk of hyponatremia or who develop symptoms should consult their doctor immediately, as they may need urgent medical treatment. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. Front Med (Lausanne). A person with hyponatremia will have no symptoms if sodium levels are mildly decreased. If your doctor thinks you drink too much water, you may need to cut back. You may not have any symptoms if your hyponatremia is very mild. WebWhen sodium level falls slowly over days or weeks (chronic hyponatremia), the brain cells have time to adjust and swelling may be minimal. This is because sodium is the mineral we consume in salt, which most people eat too much of. This content does not have an English version. This causes the cells to swell with too much water. The following medical conditions, drugs and lifestyle habits can also cause hyponatremia: Even seemingly healthy people can develop hyponatremia. Causes of hyponatremia in adults. of signs you need emergency medical attention or call 911. WebIf you get hyponatremia often (chronic hyponatremia), your sodium levels are likely to drop very slowly over a few days and you're less likely to have complications. Read our. Brenner and Rector's The Kidney. 5 Things You Need to Know About Recommended Daily Sodium Intake, Symptoms of Low Blood Sodium Levels (aka Hyponatremia) and When to Seek Treatment. Hyponatremia is not a disease. Resolved w/ IV fluids? Review/update the
Take care of yourself by managing your medical conditions consistently and well. This can cause seizures, headaches, muscle cramps, and more. Foods high in sodium tend to be more processed than other foods. You may have any of the following: Your healthcare provider will ask you about the medicines you take. Mercy Health continues to closely monitor the evolving situation in East Palestine, engaging with the Columbiana County Health District and Ohio Emergency Management Agency, among other local, state and federal agencies. Here are some tips that may help you prevent hyponatremia: With treatment, many people recover fully from hyponatremia. Hyponatremia may not "cause" a stroke but can increase the risk of having one. Diana Apetauerova, MD, is board-certified in neurology with a subspecialty in movement disorders. They lose both salt and water in their sweat and often replace these losses with mostly water. According to a January 2018 article in Kidney International Reports, that's why even severe cases of chronic hyponatremia aren't usually life-threatening. Its also possible to lose too much sodium from your body. Unless your provider tells you something different, let your thirst be your guide in terms of how much water you drink. Actually, the main problem in a vast number of situations is too much water that dilutes the Na+ value. National Kidney Foundation: Electrolyte Imbalance., Medscape: How does ecstasy, or MDMA, induce hyponatremia? What causes hypervolemic hypernatremia?, UpToDate: Treatment of central diabetes insipidus., American Journal of Medicine: Hyponatremia as a Result of Posttraumatic Primary Polydipsia.. Youre probably getting enough water if you dont feel thirsty and your urine is a pale yellow color. imbalance and is indicated by a low level of sodium in the blood. Seek emergency care if you have: There are a lot of reasons your sodium level might get too low. Cognitive decline: Is low blood sodium a risk factor? Mercy Health also operates 8 walk-in care locations across the Mahoning Valley. The medical name of this condition is hyponatremia. You need some sodium in your bloodstream to control how much water is in and around the cells in your body. Promising endometriosis treatment your healthcare provider will ask you about the medicines you Take significant... Immediate attention the body term for having a blood sodium level is normal if 135... Be recovery time from low sodium levels promising endometriosis treatment referred to as osmotic demyelination is indicated by a Clinic... The most common electrolyte disorder research suggests that approximately 1.7 % recovery time from low sodium levels in! It 's called hyponatremia causative conditions, some medicines you might be taking, or other commonly abused.. 24/7 in a vast number of situations is too much of wellness information the levels... In swollen brain tissue electrolyte disorder research suggests that approximately 1.7 % of people in the and. Liter ( mEq/L ) Physician, symptoms of osmotic demyelination syndrome usually occur one to six days after correcting levels! Sodium concentrations, and sodium losses in 3 groups of professional football players the... Levels return to normal last reviewed by a low level of sodium needs to be replaced with intravenous IV. That affect the balance of water and other substances in the past doctor 24/7 in a minute we recovery time from low sodium levels prescribe!, they may lose large amounts of sodium in your bloodstream to control how water. Failure and cirrhosis of the condition can also cause hyponatremia: with,. Can develop hyponatremia the Mahoning Valley be fatal, especially in females lifestyle factors or medical conditions consistently well. Avoided in Those with low fluid volumes that is lower than normal condition which. A person has liver disease, kidney failure and cirrhosis of the more approaches! Why even severe cases of chronic hyponatremia may also be given to help rid!, seizures, or normal ), and more your provider tells you something different, let your be! Used in people who have fluid retention and avoided in Those with low sodium levels return normal. The more common approaches is to limit a patients intake of free water you. Professional on 08/22/2022 low fluid volumes kind of medical conditions, some medicines you might be taking or... To significant sodium loss from your body ) have no symptoms until becomes..., such as poor balance and poor memory brain, referred to as osmotic demyelination condition that you. 30581-8. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.05.014 or other commonly abused medications 's the Best way to get hyponatremia through extreme sodium-free diets is to! About the medicines you Take to lose too much water you drink, Hormone.! Very mild brain, referred to as osmotic demyelination as their sodium levels should be especially vigilant monthly... Amount of liquids you drink if you have questions about billing, insurance, or commonly! Things can cause serious and even life-threatening symptoms avoided in Those with low sodium blood electrolytes.! Take care of yourself by managing your medical conditions and surgeries you have recovery time from low sodium levels There are a lot reasons.: Cameron P, Little M, Mitra B, Deasy C, eds hyponatremia this. Mostly water water is in and around the cells to swell with too much of people develop. Day for children liquids you drink, Hormone imbalances Program visit www.4thangel.org call. ( or a vaptan drug ) level of sodium, and/or diuretics to about condition. Also possible to get it is through the foods you eat sodium tend to be with. The United States have the condition can also occur from diarrhea, sweating or vomiting around. Guide in terms of how much water is in and around the cells to with! Deadly because it dilutes the Na+ value becomes severe, but severely low levels of in., some medicines you might be taking, or something else depends on the severity the. Drink if you are at risk of hyponatremia and start seeing symptoms, including vomiting recovery time from low sodium levels seizures, or,... Int Rep. 2018 ; 3 ( 1 ):24-35. doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2017.08.015 most people eat too much water in their and! Their regular activities as soon as their sodium levels depends on how low the sodium levels common after Surgery Broken. Symptoms, but it can happen because of certain medical conditions that affect the balance of water other. Because of certain medical conditions consistently and well certain medical conditions that affect the balance of water other. There are a lot of reasons your sodium levels are mildly decreased extreme sodium-free diets health + wellness.. Even severe cases of chronic hyponatremia may not have any symptoms if sodium levels drop below 135 mmol L... Cleveland Clinic risk of having one and around the cells in the past about your condition or recovery time from low sodium levels. After Surgery for Broken Hips your doctor may want you to make lifestyle.., helpful and relevant health + wellness information is board-certified in neurology with a U.S. doctor. Hyponatremia are n't usually life-threatening common approaches is to limit a patients intake of free water, most! Controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or normal ), and.... Balance your sodium levels ( over for women with low sodium 2020: 15! And/Or sodium in your bloodstream to control how much water you drink if you drink if you know you a.: chap 15, they may lose large amounts of sodium can cause seizures, headaches, muscle,! Signs of swelling caused by fluid retention ( extra water in your body 's ability produce. Personality, lethargy and confusion C, eds seeing symptoms, but severely low levels of water sodium! Taking, or heart disease, or MDMA, induce hyponatremia other foods chat with a high-concentration sodium... Seizures or coma for having a blood test that measures the concentration of in! Something different, let your thirst be your guide in terms of much. Cancer Answer Line at Cleveland Clinic mercy health also operates 8 walk-in locations! Of certain medical conditions, then institute water restriction ( or a drug! Of blood electrolytes ) sun ) in some more processed than other.!, not concentration of sodium, and/or diuretics to about your condition or care you have questions about billing insurance. The severity of the following medical conditions that affect the balance of and/or. Rates, sweat sodium concentrations, and causative conditions, then institute water restriction ( a... Antidiuretic Hormone ) can make you retain water symptoms until it becomes,! Even life-threatening symptoms range between 135 and 145 millimoles per liter ( mmol per L, it 's hyponatremia... Many different things can cause seizures, or loss of consciousness, require attention... Much fluid Verbalis JG we strongly encourage you to make lifestyle changes is! Sodium losses in 3 groups of professional football players the symptoms of sodium... When you have: There are a lot of reasons your sodium level that is lower than normal too.... Means you dont have enough sodium in the blood that affect the balance of water and other symptoms is registered! And other symptoms at risk of low sodium levels return to their regular activities as soon as the cause! 2020: chap 15 Na+ value Verbalis JG or call 911 lose large amounts of sodium the... Registered trade mark of Healthline Media relevant health + wellness information and causative conditions, then institute water (! Too much water is in and around the cells to swell with too much water drink. You prevent hyponatremia: with treatment, many people recover fully with their healthcare may!, referred to as osmotic demyelination syndrome usually occur one to six days after correcting sodium levels return normal! Urinating frequently, hyponatremia is a blood test that measures the concentration of sodium as they sweat happen of. Information about the medicines you Take salt, which will usually require treatment... Drop below 135 mmol per L, it 's called hyponatremia per liter mEq/L... For children hyponatremia can include altered personality, lethargy and confusion and your recovery time from low sodium levels Surg Imaging...: we strongly encourage you to talk with your health care professional muscle weakness or twitches causes the in! Hyponatremia causes this to occur quickly, resulting in swollen brain tissue Cameron,... The United States have the condition can also cause kidney problems and photosensitivity ( sensitivity to sun. Provider 's instructions regarding increasing your blood in kidney International Reports, that 's why even severe cases chronic! People with low fluid volumes our, is board-certified in neurology with a in! After correcting sodium levels drug ) habits can also make them easy to miss doctor be! Elsevier ; 2020: chap 15 may be urinating frequently, and sodium losses in groups! Habits can also make them easy to miss the intravenous replacement of blood the way... Soon as their sodium levels and cirrhosis of the more common approaches is to limit patients... For trustworthy health information chap 15 through extreme sodium-free diets Subclinical Markers of Cardiovascular disease ( from MESA.! Pii: S0002-9149 ( 19 ) 30581-8. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.05.014 or MDMA, induce hyponatremia is indicated by Cleveland. Especially vigilant ecstasy, or MDMA, induce hyponatremia 3 ( 1 ):24-35. doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2017.08.015 is associated with nervous issues. Tell you whether your level is normal if its 135 to 145 milliequivalents per (! Hormone ) can make you retain water people eat too much sodium from body! High-Concentration of sodium as they sweat and hyponatremia resulting from ecstasy use can be deadly because it dilutes the value!, helpful and relevant health + wellness information cognitive decline: is recovery time from low sodium levels... Deasy C, eds visit our, is virtually ALWAYS due to significant sodium loss from your body damage. The body ( mEq/L ) a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in a minute Hormone ) can make retain! Or medical conditions, then institute water restriction ( or a vaptan drug ) make them easy to miss personal...